政府工作报告中的新词和常用短语表达！收藏从速！

3月5日，李克强总理在十二届全国人大三次会议中作出了政府工作报告。在这份报告中，一些新词成为了大家关注的焦点。

那么，这些新词究竟该如何翻译呢？（PS:末尾另附“报告常用短语翻译”）

创客 creators

互联网金融异军突起，电子商务、物流快递等新业态快速成长，众多“创客”脱颖而出，文化创意产业蓬勃发展。

Internet-based finance rose swiftly to prominence. E-commerce, logistics, express delivery services and other emerging businesses developed rapidly. We have seen creators coming thick and fast, and the cultural and creative industries have been developing with great vitality.

餐桌污染 food contamination

着力治理餐桌污染，食品药品安全形势总体稳定。

Serious efforts were made to prevent food contamination, and on the whole the situation was kept stable in food and medicine safety.

为官不为 government officials are neglectful of their duties

有的为官不为，在其位不谋其政，该办的事不办。

Some government officials are neglectful of their duties, holding onto their jobs while failing to fulfill their responsibilities.

三期叠加 to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies

我国发展面临“三期叠加”矛盾，资源环境约束加大，劳动力等要素成本上升，高投入、高消耗、偏重数量扩张的发展方式已经难以为继，必须推动经济在稳定增长中优化结构。

In its current stage of development, China has to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies. As resource-related and environmental constraints grow and costs for labor and other factors of production rise, a model of development that draws on high levels of investment and energy consumption and is heavily driven by quantitative expansion becomes difficult to sustain. We must therefore improve the economic structure while ensuring steady growth.

大道至简，有权不可任性。

It goes without saying that powers should not be held without good reason.

大通关 to simplify customs clearance procedures

构建全方位对外开放新格局。推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路合作建设。加快互联互通、大通关和国际物流大通道建设。

We will foster a new environment in all-round opening up. We will work with relevant countries in developing the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. We will move faster to strengthen infrastructure connectivity with China’s neighbors, simplify customs clearance procedures, and build international logistics gateways.

新型职业农民 new type of skilled farmer

要在稳定家庭经营的基础上，支持种养大户、家庭农牧场、农民合作社、产业化龙头企业等新型经营主体发展，培养新型职业农民，推进多种形式适度规模经营。

On the premise of keeping household operations stable, we will support the development of large family farming businesses, family farms and pastures, farmers’ cooperatives, leading agriculture enterprises, and other emerging agribusinesses; cultivate a new type of skilled farmer; and develop diversified and scaled agriculture operations.

中国制造2025 Made in China 2025 strategy

要实施“中国制造2025”，坚持创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展，加快从制造大国转向制造强国。

We will implement the Made in China 2025 strategy, seek innovation-driven development; apply smart technologies; strengthen foundations; pursue green development; and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.

互联网+ Internet Plus

制定“互联网+”行动计划，推动移动互联网、云计算、大数据、物联网等与现代制造业结合。

Develop the Internet Plus action plan to integrate the mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and the Internet of Things with modern manufacturing.

重点区域煤炭消费零增长 zero-growth in the consumption of coal in key areas of the country

深入实施大气污染防治行动计划，实行区域联防联控，推动燃煤电厂超低排放改造，促进重点区域煤炭消费零增长。

We will fully implement the action plan for preventing and controlling air pollution; carry out coordinated inter-regional prevention and control efforts; upgrade coal burning power plants to achieve ultra low emissions; and strive for zero-growth in the consumption of coal in key areas of the country.

另外，小象也为大家找到了一些报告中经常出现的“三字”或“四字”的表达， 是不可多得的翻译材料哦！短语及其翻译如下：

激活力、补短板、强实体

Stimulate market activity, shore up our weak spots, and boost the real economy

原文：

面对经济下行压力加大态势，我们保持战略定力，稳定宏观经济政策，没有采取短期强刺激措施，而是继续创新宏观调控思路和方式，实行定向调控，激活力、补短板、强实体。

In face of mounting downward economic pressure, we maintained strategic focus, and kept our macroeconomic policy unchanged. Instead of using short-term stimulus measures, we continued to develop new ideas and methods for macro regulation. We exercised targeted regulation, stimulated market activity, shored up our weak spots, and boosted the real economy.

保基本、兜底线、建机制

To build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements

原文：

我们坚持以人为本，持续增加民生投入，保基本、兜底线、建机制，尽管财政收入增速放缓、支出压力加大，但财政用于民生的比例达到70%以上。

We continued to put people first, sustaining increases to spending in areas that are important to improving standards of living. We have been working to build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements. Despite slowdown in the growth of government revenue and increased pressure on expenditures, more than 70% of last years government budget was spent on ensuring standards of living.

补短板、惠民生、扩需求、促发展

Bolster weak spots and benefit the people, as well as increase demand and promote development

原文：

增加公共产品和服务供给，加大政府对教育、卫生等的投入，鼓励社会参与，提高供给效率。这既能补短板、惠民生，也有利于扩需求、促发展。

We will increase the supply of public goods and services, increase government input in areas like education and health care, and encourage nongovernmental participation to improve the efficiency of supply. This will bolster weak spots and benefit the people, as well as increase demand and promote development.

接得住、管得好

Properly exercise the power of review over all items